Cardiovascular Surgery

Cardiovascular surgery continues to evolve alongside its transcatheter counterparts. Sessions cover CABG outcomes and bilateral internal mammary grafting, mitral and aortic valve repair and replacement, aortic surgery for dissection and aneurysm, complex congenital surgery, transplantation and mechanical support, minimally invasive and robotic approaches, and the integration of structural-heart Heart Teams. Discussion includes durability data, surgeon-volume relationships and ERAS protocols.